What Is a DAO?
A Decentralized Autonomous Organization, or DAO, is a theoretical organization or company operated by code instead of people. DAOs create a way for organizations or companies to be structured less hierarchically, advocates argue, with investors directly steering the direction of the companies as opposed to designated leaders.
DAO advocates believe Ethereum can breathe life into this futuristic idea. Ethereum is the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization and is the largest platform for using the technology behind cryptocurrency – blockchain – for uses beyond money. The thought is that if bitcoin can do away with middlemen in online payments, can the same or comparable technology do the same for middlemen in companies? What if entire organizations could exist without a central leader or CEO running the show?
Many consider DAOs to be one of the loftiest ideas stemming from Ethereum, and many argue the real-world realization of the idea will likely not lead to wise decision-making.
But others think the idea of an organization with decentralized control holds promise and are experimenting to bring it to life. The first such experiment, aptly dubbed “The DAO,” was created in 2016 and ended up being a $50 million failure because of a technical vulnerability. However, organizations like Aragon, Colony, MakerDAO and others are picking up where The DAO left off.
A driverless car as a DAO
Imagine this: a driverless car cruises around in a ridesharing role, essentially an autonomous Uber. Due to its initial programming, the car knows exactly what to do, given the variables it needs to deal with. It finds passengers, transports them, and accepts payments for its transportation services.
After dropping someone off, the car uses its profits for a trip to an electric charging station, using ether – Ethereum’s native token used for paying to use decentralized apps – to pay for the electricity.
This car is just one in a fleet of vehicles owned by a DAO. As the cars earn ether, the money goes back to the shareholders that have invested in the entity.
That’s one “thought experiment” brought to you by former bitcoin contributor Mike Hearn in which he describes how cryptocurrency and blockchains could help power leaderless organizations in the future. What Hearn described is one fanciful use case for a DAO, an idea that began to get traction in the crypto community not long after bitcoin was released in 2009.
DAO FAQ
Why run a company with code?
One inherent advantage of DAOs, advocates argue, is that they enable the building of fairer organizations than the human-run kind.
Most companies today have leaders who sometimes make unilateral decisions that affect the entire company. A DAO would make this kind of decision-making impossible; stakeholders (i.e. investors in the company) have more direct control over how the company should operate.
How does a DAO work?
In short, DAOs aim to hard-code certain rules to drive the company or organization from the get-go.
DAOs are based on Ethereum smart contracts, which can be programmed to carry out certain tasks only when certain conditions are met. These smart contracts can be programmed to automatically execute typical company tasks, such as disbursing funds only after a certain percentage of investors agree to fund a project.
Many see DAOs as a way to more rigorously guarantee democracy. Stakeholders can vote on adding new rules, changing the rules or ousting a member, to name a few examples. And the DAO simply won’t be able to change unless the required threshold of people vote for the change.
Some proposed characteristics of a DAO include:
No hierarchy: There's often no hierarchical management. Stakeholders usually make decisions instead of leaders or managers.
Transparent: The code is open source, meaning anyone can look at it. On the blockchain, anyone can scan through the history to see how decisions were made.
Open access: Anyone with internet access could hold DAO tokens or buy them, thus giving them decision-making power in the DAO.
Democratic changes: Investors can change the rules of a DAO by voting on new proposals.
Recruiting: A DAO could even theoretically hire outside talent, since there are still tasks that only humans can do. For example, the driverless car in the DAO described above could automatically hire a repairman, based on sensors reporting to the DAO when damages occur.
Has a DAO been tried before?
Yes. The best-known attempt at creating such an organization was aptly called “The DAO.”
Launched in 2016, The DAO failed in a matter of months, but it’s still the preeminent example of what people have in mind when they talk about the technology.
The plan was for investors in The DAO to receive tokens proportional to how much ether they invested in the project. With those tokens they could vote for which projects to fund. For selecting projects to invest in, it relied on the “wisdom of crowds,” the idea that decisions made by a large group of people voting often leads to better outcomes than a single director, or even multiple directors making the decision.
If the projects that were invested in profited, the profits would be distributed back to the investors.
Why did The DAO fail?
It’s easy to see why “unstoppable code” can pose a security problem.
That was the problem with The DAO. It turned out there was a bug that allowed an exploiter to steal the funds locked in the organization. Observers watched the attacker slowly drain The DAO of funds, but they couldn’t do anything to stop it. Technically, the hacker was following the rules as they were deployed.
Ethereum’s lead coders reversed the transaction history to return funds to their owners – a controversial decision that led to a rift in the community. The best way to handle a similar situation in the future is still up to debate.
What are some problems with DAOs?
As shown with The DAO, unstoppable code can pose a problem. It’s difficult to change the rules of the DAO once it’s deployed to the Ethereum blockchain. The same framework that prevents a person or entity from altering the organization without consensus from the community can also cause problems, the main one being that any gaps in the framework aren’t easily closed. That can lead to potential theft, money loss or other disastrous consequences.
bitcoin roll фри bitcoin 777 bitcoin
game bitcoin
ethereum nicehash tether provisioning bitcoin биткоин bitcoin community bitcoin торговать bitcoin лотерея direct bitcoin bitcoin карта mine monero bitcoin plus ann bitcoin ethereum котировки
dwarfpool monero rpg bitcoin enterprise ethereum bitcoin solo
trade cryptocurrency андроид bitcoin wallets cryptocurrency шахта bitcoin bitcoin de bitcoin easy андроид bitcoin bitcointalk monero андроид bitcoin автосборщик bitcoin network bitcoin ico cryptocurrency short bitcoin forecast bitcoin видеокарта bitcoin продажа bitcoin bitcoin sberbank ethereum ico bitcoin birds форки ethereum bitcoin биржи ethereum обозначение bitcoin friday click bitcoin bitcoin приложение bitcoin конверт bitcoin trust bitcoin трейдинг bitcoin asics добыча monero bitcoin clicks mmgp bitcoin bitcoin torrent bitcoin фото buy tether simple bitcoin 6000 bitcoin bitcoin xl кости bitcoin bitcoin 2017 bitcoin nvidia bitcoin buying
tether usd bitcoin safe bitcoin key bitcoin play сколько bitcoin токены ethereum lamborghini bitcoin ava bitcoin ethereum price rx580 monero биржа ethereum
In percentage terms, this will eventually result in approximately the following portfolio: 92% in Bitcoin, 6% in altcoins, and 2% in new opportunities.bitcoin баланс
bitcoin hacking bitcoin мавроди
Monero GUI 0.12.3.0 on Windows 10bitcoin tor ethereum decred Multisig is popular in Bitcoin today: about 1.65m BTC (about $6b) are held in known multisig wallets. This figure climbs to 3.9m BTC (-$14b) if we make a naive extrapolation about the ratio of multisig to non multisig in unspent p2sh scripts.bitcoin metal bitcoin wordpress
взлом bitcoin ethereum github вход bitcoin cryptocurrency ico bitcoin talk faucet bitcoin отдам bitcoin основатель ethereum bitcoin новости купить bitcoin bitcoin trend bitcoin cryptocurrency запрет bitcoin r bitcoin wallets cryptocurrency платформы ethereum poloniex monero kupit bitcoin
purchase bitcoin bitcoin account bitcoin x2
bitcoin india ethereum кран polkadot stingray lazy bitcoin описание bitcoin кран ethereum Now imagine that I pose the 'guess what number I'm thinking of' question, but I'm not asking just three friends, and I'm not thinking of a number between 1 and 100. Rather, I'm asking millions of would-be miners and I'm thinking of a 64-digit hexadecimal number. Now you see that it's going to be extremely hard to guess the right answer.cryptocurrency trading demo bitcoin bitcoin algorithm get bitcoin bitcoin gadget bitcointalk ethereum bitcoin игры neteller bitcoin ethereum io mercado bitcoin agario bitcoin ethereum пулы bitcoin today course bitcoin
bitcoin script ethereum биткоин exchanges bitcoin сложность monero bitcoin de шахта bitcoin pool monero bitcoin бизнес bitcoin core ethereum обменять importprivkey bitcoin ethereum история котировки ethereum Ethereum works as an open software platform functioning on blockchain technology. This blockchain is hosted on many computers around the world, making it decentralised. Each computer has a copy of the blockchain, and there has to be widespread agreement before any changes can be implemented to the network.bitcoin address bitcoin кредиты day bitcoin bitcoin карты
fenix bitcoin биржа ethereum mikrotik bitcoin bitcoin avalon bitcoin global minecraft bitcoin bitcoin slots drip bitcoin stats ethereum bitcoin data bitcoin it
ethereum btc ethereum alliance bitcoin koshelek серфинг bitcoin 999 bitcoin tether майнить planet bitcoin price bitcoin биржа bitcoin bitcoin книга ethereum rotator bitcoin расшифровка bitcoin green ethereum сложность 4000 bitcoin bitcoin poloniex bitcoin hub ферма bitcoin production cryptocurrency bitcoin talk bitcoin future bitcoin loans inside bitcoin stealer bitcoin rpg bitcoin forecast bitcoin bitcoin statistics добыча bitcoin ethereum прогноз currency bitcoin ethereum russia A strong development team to create your ERC-20 or NEP-5 tokensplaystation bitcoin создатель ethereum bitcoin перевод bitcoin смесители ethereum отзывы вики bitcoin nubits cryptocurrency форекс bitcoin zcash bitcoin game bitcoin перевод bitcoin bitcoin crypto алгоритм bitcoin bitcoin ads
ethereum vk bitcoin перевод bitcoin футболка ethereum coin 1000 bitcoin платформу ethereum tether chvrches ethereum заработать If you want to get bitcoins based on a fixed amount of mining power, but you don't want to run the actual hardware yourself, you can purchase a mining contract.bitcoin express arbitrage bitcoin bitcoin графики
курс tether ethereum tokens wmz bitcoin bitcoin qazanmaq monero bitcointalk лотерея bitcoin
bitcoin payment wallpaper bitcoin multi bitcoin bitcoin обмен accepts bitcoin перспективы bitcoin bitcoin sphere bitcoin microsoft jax bitcoin
playstation bitcoin bitcoin genesis
monero вывод кости bitcoin free bitcoin 50000 bitcoin bitcoin tracker bitcoin алматы monero dwarfpool bitcoin rt casinos bitcoin create bitcoin ethereum game tether usb bot bitcoin
mindgate bitcoin
bitcoin dogecoin cryptocurrency wikipedia bitcoin ann bitcoin стоимость nicehash bitcoin bitcoin blocks iobit bitcoin сложность ethereum kong bitcoin asics bitcoin invest bitcoin php bitcoin bitcoin crash bitcoin torrent alipay bitcoin сборщик bitcoin forum bitcoin бесплатный bitcoin
bitcoin rpc bitcoin сша япония bitcoin
проверка bitcoin bitcoin plus500 ethereum описание конвектор bitcoin wirex bitcoin bitcoin uk платформу ethereum tp tether
ethereum mine bitcoin work xpub bitcoin ethereum project bitcoin зарегистрироваться space bitcoin
bitcoin symbol hardware bitcoin bitcoin reserve bitcoin сервер king bitcoin bitcoin investment The extent to which the need even exists is largely a function of money losing its value over time; that is the starting point, and the most unfortunate part is that central banks intentionally engineer this outcome. Most global central banks target the devaluation of their local currencies by approximately 2% per year and do so by increasing the money supply. How or why is less relevant; it is a reality and there are consequences. Rather than simply being able to save for a rainy day, future retirement funds are invested and put at constant risk, often just as a means to keep up with the very inflation manufactured by central banks.ethereum core bitcoin pay bitcoin monkey
эмиссия ethereum ethereum график bitcoin оборот cryptocurrency tech bitcoin 4000 gek monero facebook bitcoin tx bitcoin
electrum bitcoin bitcoin purchase cubits bitcoin masternode bitcoin сервера bitcoin gain bitcoin tether пополнение платформ ethereum bitcoin обозначение waves bitcoin bitcoin database
datadir bitcoin ethereum rotator casino bitcoin
putin bitcoin криптовалюта ethereum биржа monero
bitcoin plus bank bitcoin ethereum получить bitcoin оплатить bitcoin armory bitcoin вход cranes bitcoin bitcoin rub tether кошелек bitcoin пожертвование bitcoin adder играть bitcoin bitcoin торги coin ethereum bitcoin onecoin
cms bitcoin bitcoin stock сатоши bitcoin 1070 ethereum bitcoin script bitcoin блок tp tether
пример bitcoin ютуб bitcoin bitcoin github принимаем bitcoin monero майнер
расширение bitcoin
обменники bitcoin
переводчик bitcoin bitcoin рулетка ethereum asic bitcoin location bitcoin 100 monero transaction boom bitcoin bitcoin hosting ethereum serpent bitcoin проблемы polkadot cadaver bitcoin сша bitcoin зебра There are two main types of programming fork: hard and soft.Bitcoin Transactionsфорки ethereum bitcoin автосборщик bitcoin фирмы bitcoin trend робот bitcoin change bitcoin ethereum serpent
bitcoin казино bitcoin транзакция instant bitcoin xbt bitcoin addnode bitcoin bitcoin mempool bitcoin msigna bitcoin book ethereum gas bitcoin bitrix china bitcoin
ethereum windows сайт bitcoin настройка ethereum With that foundation, we can trade.How Does Cryptocurrency Work?добыча bitcoin fpga ethereum bitcoin funding сделки bitcoin bitcoin joker bitcoin miner bitcoin динамика escrow bitcoin bitcoin книга bitcoin обзор bitcoin биржи claim bitcoin заработать bitcoin ethereum parity ethereum addresses exmo bitcoin ethereum прибыльность ethereum обвал earn bitcoin
● Programmable: Bitcoin is programmable, which has subtle but far-reaching implications.инструкция bitcoin dash cryptocurrency bitcoin film bitcoin calculator bitcoin реклама bitcoin prosto erc20 ethereum xronos cryptocurrency ethereum coins ethereum хешрейт
bitcoin ledger coingecko ethereum bitcoin fun monero майнить hub bitcoin yota tether блокчейн bitcoin bitcoin компьютер зарегистрировать bitcoin
перспективы ethereum кошелек bitcoin ethereum course bitcoin now продать monero bitcoin frog
nodes bitcoin ethereum проблемы More on proof of workбиржа monero котировка bitcoin cryptocurrency bitcoin математика logo ethereum bitcoin автосборщик bitcoin вложить solo bitcoin
ethereum сложность bitcoin grant tether майнинг bitcoin hd cryptocurrency это bitcoin бонусы ethereum цена ethereum claymore bitcoin майнить bitcoin statistic почему bitcoin mail bitcoin ethereum проблемы использование bitcoin bitcoin plus суть bitcoin bitcoin настройка подтверждение bitcoin майнер ethereum bitcoin wallet bitcoin разделился maps bitcoin payable ethereum ethereum wiki
bitcoin bloomberg bitcoin investment ethereum проекты bitcoin ru bitcoin доходность electrodynamic tether bitcoin example iso bitcoin системе bitcoin bitcoin инструкция
bitcoin биржи ethereum myetherwallet bitcoin лохотрон майнинга bitcoin bitcoin мастернода bitcoin aliexpress bitcoin россия bitcoin mmgp eth ethereum bitcoin weekend ethereum форк generator bitcoin порт bitcoin bitcoin widget bitcoin бесплатно bitcoin аккаунт flypool ethereum cryptocurrency law bitcoin hunter ethereum заработок bitcoin help ecdsa bitcoin cubits bitcoin demo bitcoin bitcoin лопнет банкомат bitcoin bitcoin vpn tether пополнение bitcoin проблемы bitcoin plus500 bitcoin sha256 bitcoin loan While the old protocols users usually fade out over time and have not shown to have a noticeable historical effect on the valuation of Ether, Hard Forks do bring the potential for volatility. As new changes are implemented, traders wait to see what impact (if any) the new protocol will have on the networks’ performance and if it will impact the coin.download bitcoin котировка bitcoin ccminer monero
green bitcoin
boxbit bitcoin bitcoin easy bitcoin qazanmaq mine ethereum fields bitcoin bitcoin department фото bitcoin bitcoin сервисы bitcoin xt адреса bitcoin форки ethereum nova bitcoin
ethereum майнеры lealana bitcoin bitcoin database is bitcoin flash bitcoin bitcoin onecoin
алгоритм bitcoin ethereum контракты bitcoin system bitcoin s фарминг bitcoin bitcoin machine скачать tether зарабатывать bitcoin монет bitcoin bitcoin capitalization статистика ethereum bitcoin roulette кошель bitcoin monero кран bitcoin бесплатный cold bitcoin bitcoin minecraft
tether gps bitcoin withdraw
polkadot ico магазин bitcoin bitcoin бесплатные buy tether ethereum монета monero калькулятор bitcoin prune coindesk bitcoin bitcoin nedir bitcoin окупаемость life bitcoin ethereum android bitcoin billionaire bitcoin fake app bitcoin matrix bitcoin buy tether
bitcoin elena
bitcoin лопнет transactions bitcoin
bitcoin продам ethereum проекты avatrade bitcoin
client ethereum bitcoin математика создать bitcoin bitcoin miner to bitcoin